วันอังคารที่ 31 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2554

Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park

      Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park is an archeological site in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand. Along with Sukhothai Historical Park and Si Satchanalai historical park, it is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns. Major features in the Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park include archaeological remains of ancient sites such as Mueang Chakangrao to the east of the Ping River, Mueang Nakhon Chum to the west and Mueang Trai Trueng some 18 km from the town to the southwest. Chakangrao, the ancient Kamphaeng Phet town, had the same town planning concept as the old Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai, with separate zones for religious sites both within and outside of town limits. Structures are usually large and made of laterite. Religious sites on the west bank of the Ping River at Nakhon Chum are built of bricks and of smaller size.
      City walls and old fortifications mark the boundary of the rectangular town area, measuring 300-700 metre wide and 2,200 metre long.

Sights

     Wat Phra Kaeo (วัดพระแก้ว) is a large royal temple in town centre near a site believed to have been a palace. The temple itself was used on important city events and had no monks in residence. Major features include the principal Chedi with lion-adorned base and a round Chedi with elephant-adorned base. There are also other Chedis of different bases and remains of several chapels. Its boundary is marked off by laterite walls.
      Second in size to Wat Phra Kaeo is Wat Phra That (วัดพระธาตุ). Here the principal Chedi is built of mixture of laterite and bricks with a 15-metre wide square base. The style is of Kamphaeng Phet architecture.
      Sa Mon (สระมน) is the site of the palace located to the north of Wat Phra Kaeo with a square earthen wall almost touching the northern city wall. Surrounded the walls on three sides are moats with a pond in the middle. There are no standing structures remaining today.
      Wat Phra Non (วัดพระนอน) is fenced in by laterite walls on four sides. At the front of the temple are a square-shaped pond, bathrooms and an ancient floating pavilion which is supported by a large laterite column. The entire column was cut out in one single piece from its source and measures 1.1 meters on each side and 6.4 meters in height, the largest such stone in the country. A lion sculpture and Sema stones (boundary stones) can still be discerned. The large Vihan which once housed the Reclining Buddha has crumbled entirely.
       Wat Phra Si Iriyabot (วัดพระสี่อิริยาบถ) is located to the north of Wat Phra Non and have similar pond and bathroom facilities as its neighbour. Walls on the four sides are of laterite materials with an entrance also made of laterite. A Mondop structure houses Buddha statues in four postures-walking, sitting, standing and reclining in the Sukhothai artistic style. Today only the statue in the standing posture still remains.
Wat Phra Sing (วัดพระสิงห์) is believed to have been constructed during both the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya periods. With laterite walls, it has a square-shaped principal Chedi with arches on four sides. In front of the Ubosot are ornamental lion and Naga figurines.



        Wat Chang Rop (วัดช้างรอบ) is a large temple situated on a high hill. Its main chedi of Ceylonese style is in the middle of the yard but its top part is broken down. The base is adorned with 68 half-elephants between which are Bhoti-shaped designs. There are also traces of demon and female dancers’ figures remaining.

Thai Premier League

  
     The Thai Premier League  is a Thai professional league for association football clubs. At the top of the Thai football league system, it is the country's primary football competition. Contested by 18 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Thai Division 1 League. The Thai Premier League is a corporation in which the 18 member clubs act as shareholders. Seasons run from March to October, with teams playing 34 games each totalling 306 games in the season. It is sponsored by Sponsor (drink) and therefore officially known as the Sponsor Thai Premier League. In the Thai Premier League, most of the games are played during Saturdays and Sundays, with a few games played during the weekdays.

Suphan Buri

Suphan Buri is a town (thesaban mueang) in central Thailand, capital of the Suphan Buri Province. It covers the whole tambon Tha Philiang and parts of the tambon Rua Yai and Tha Rahat, all within the Mueang Suphan Buri district. As of 2006 it has a population of 26,656. This is the city where luk thung superstar Pumpuang Duangjan is buried and is sometimes called the Thai Nashville.

Thai language

Thai ภาษาไทย Phasa Thai is the national and official language of Thailand and the native language of the Thai people, Thailand's dominant ethnic group. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai-Kadai language family. Historical linguists have been unable to definitively link the Tai-Kadai languages to any other language family. Some words in Thai are borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai also has a complex orthography and relational markers. Thai is mutually intelligible with Lao whereas the Isaan dialect is almost the same as Lao.

Charles Holden

       Charles Henry Holden, Litt. D., FRIBA, MRTPI, RDI (12 May 1875 – 1 May 1960) was a Bolton-born English architect best known for designing many London Underground stations during the 1920s and 1930s, for Bristol Central Library, the Underground Electric Railways Company of London's headquarters at 55 Broadway and for the University of London's Senate House. He also created many war cemeteries in Belgium and northern France for the Imperial War Graves Commission.
       After working and training in Bolton and Manchester, Holden moved to London. His early buildings were influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement, but for most of his career he championed an unadorned style based on simplified forms and massing that was free of what he considered to be unnecessary decorative detailing.[note 1] He believed strongly that architectural designs should be dictated by the intended functions of buildings. After the First World War he increasingly simplified his style and his designs became pared-down and modernist, influenced by European architecture. Holden was a member of the Design and Industries Association and the Art Workers' Guild. He produced complete designs for his buildings including the interior design and architectural fittings.
        Although not without its critics, his architecture is widely appreciated. He was awarded the Royal Institute of British Architects' (RIBA's) Royal Gold Medal for architecture in 1936 and was appointed a Royal Designer for Industry in 1943. His station designs for London Underground became the corporation's standard design influencing designs by all architects working for the organisation in the 1930s. Many of his buildings have been granted listed building status, protecting them from unapproved alteration. Modestly believing that architecture was a collaborative effort, he twice declined the offer of a knighthood.

What's a Pension Annuity ?

      When the investment in your personal pension plan reaches maturity once you retire, you'll need to transfer its accumulated value into a daily income for the rest of your retirement. This can be achieved through the acquisition of a pension annuity - a seemingly simple and easy transaction that exchanges the ultimate worth of the pension fund into that you have been paying into a regular income.
While the principle of a pension annuity is seemingly very uncomplicated, but, things are rarely quite as simple as they seem.
       The primary and probably most important side of shopping for a pension annuity is that it's a protracted-term, one-off commitment. You've got simply one shot at it, since there is no going back and asking for a refund of all of the capital merely as a result of, after the event, you have found a higher deal elsewhere. In different words, it's very necessary that you create the proper choice.
       Creating the correct choice is made no easier by the very fact that a host of various annuities all offer a bunch of various annuity rates - i.e. will supply a totally different level of income for the same quantity of pension investment.
The difficulty is additional compounded by the sheer number of various types of annuity on the market these days.
        Customary annuity - the foremost standard type of annuity is one that pays you a fastened income throughout the remainder of your life. The income is known beforehand, thus you have the security and ease in knowing just how a lot of that can be;
       With profits annuity - because the name suggests, this relates the income you receive to an component of your initially invested sum that is in flip invested again in equities, bonds and gilts. In this method, your annuity reflects some of the risks inherent in such investments;
       Unit-linked annuity - this is often in all probability the selection for those prepared to take the greatest risk on an annuity that is entirely subject to the fluctuations of the investments created;
Immediate ("temporary" or "purchased life") annuity - this kind of annuity needs to be purchased either from the cash component of your matured pension fund or some other money resource. The advantage of this sort of annuity is that half of the annuity is treated as a come of your initial capital and, so, is not taxed, whereas the full of your pension annuity would be subject to income tax;
      Impaired life annuity - this is a type of annuity designed for those whose actuarial life expectancy is not up to somebody of the identical age in the overall population. Totally different annuities can operate completely different definitions of what amounts to "impairment" of life, but it's generally a query of an existing serious illness or lifestyle factors like smoking, obesity or past occupation.

Summary

       The seemingly easy and straight forward query of changing the final price of a pension fund into a daily, income-paying annuity actually needs the kind of advice you'll best receive from an independent financial adviser, since:
       o Your pension annuity decision is of a 1-off sort that you would like to induce right the first time;
       o There is considerable variation in the level of income paid by any one annuity - naturally, you'd wish the best paying;
       o There is a big selection of various types of annuity - some higher, some lower, risk - an freelance financial adviser can be in a position to assist you select the one you want.

The Anabolic Cookbook: A Review

         There are all types of dieting cookbooks out there. A short excursion to your bookstore will supply you with aisles and aisles of cookbooks that are meant to service a range of diets whether you're trying to stick to something like Weight Watchers or a Vegetarian diet--it is all there. Today, anabolic cooking is becoming very popular among folks who want to lose weight, build muscle and get fit. We're going to examine the Anabolic Cookbook, which contains recipes that will be especially appreciated by body builders.
          The Anabolic Cookbook was set to the public by Dave Ruel. Flavorful, appealing foods shape the basis of the eating plan that Dave has put forth in his book. Drab, , and lacking in taste describe the foods that most body builders consume, according to Dave. He assembled recipes inside his cookbook that please the dieting requirements of body builders without sacrificing flavor, because he was so tired of the typical anabolic diet himself.
          With this respect, Dave is correct. What you consume on your food plan doesn't have to be disgusting or boring. In fact, a lot of folks seem to have the misconception that good-tasting food has to be unhealthy. The great taste of a number of foods might come from fat, but what really gives anything a pleasant flavor is its essence, not anything added. If a wholesome diet is what you're considering, there's no necessity to give up the good-tasting elements.
           So what is anabolic cooking? Whilst it comes to anabolic cooking, you'll be receiving first-class nutrition while building up your muscles and avoiding too much fat consumption. Any valuable, beneficial diet should likewise contain components that your body will actually use effectively. Not a soul would quarrel with Dave's perspective on this.
           What we wonder about is the price. No one would state this cookbook is inexpensive. Most cookbooks don't come close to the rate of forty-seven dollars, which is what Dave's website says is the present price of the book. You might very well want to examine less expensive sources for the equivalent information, be it from a local bookstore or even a library, although we must mention that there are some nice bonuses included with the Anabolic Cookbook.
            If you desire to get strong you ought to build muscle and lose fat. You want your body to be strong and well-developed instead of flabby. Anabolic cooking can positively help with that, mainly if you are in the body building community. It is certainly superior for you than pumping your body full of supplementations or other drugs. Recognize what you're getting into, and make your own conclusion with reference to buying the Anabolic Cookbook.